Posted 472 days ago by Anthony Kammer
Less than two years after the Supreme Court’s ruling in NAMUDNO v. Holder, conservative legal groups are renewing their efforts to invalidate the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (“VRA”). On Wednesday, February 2, Federal District Judge John Bates heard a challenge brought by Alabama’s Shelby County and its conservative backers claiming that Section 5 of the VRA was unconstitutional because it “arbitrarily impose[s] on Shelby County and other covered jurisdictions disfavored treatment.”
Section 5, commonly known as the “preclearance” provision, is one of the primary enforcement mechanisms in the VRA. It requires any covered jurisdiction to obtain approval from either the Attorney General or the DC District Court before changing “any voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure with respect to voting.” When Congress passed the VRA in 1965, and again when it extended it for 25 more years in 2006, it specified covered jurisdictions in 16 states with a history of discriminatory practices that would be subject to the Section 5 preclearance requirement.
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